dimanche 26 avril 2009

Self-Evaluation & Feedback

I gave a 2 day, training seminar on communication skills in the last week and stressed at the beginning of the first day that we would be using some tools to help the participants self-evaluate their progress.
The tools were mainly self-evaluation questionnaires and a video camera used extensively during the two days.
Filming was then followed by a debrief and peer assessment from other participants. I thought it important to underline the fact that whilst I could contribute to the feedback debriefing, my feedback was of the same value as feedback from another participant.
Further preparation was made up of an exploration of how to give feedback and work on the points raised and most importantly, how to accept feedback and double check the finer points of another's perception before reacting and putting actions together to work on issues raised.
It was made clear that self-evaluation was a skill that needed to hones and put in place to ensure continued development after the training seminar, where the bulk of the development would be achieved on an ongoing basis. It is also important to take into account that any feedback whether it emanates from self-evaluation or from a third party ammounts to pure perception free of solid truths, at a given point in time and nothing else. 
It is then our ability and skill to fully understand the issues in hand and then to react positively and proactively that triggers self-development and growth.

The value of feedback and self-evaluation springs from the trust and objectivity of the observer, whether it be oneself or otherwise 
Anyone who goes through any learning event will at some time need to know where they are in terms of where they have progressed and where they need to focus. 
Self-evaluation can be carried out in many ways to check the ammount of information that has been assimilated and the areas where work is needed in order to achieve observable and palpable differences. 
But I guess there is a limit to the validity of self-evaluationand - where that is, is open to debate. And how do we know when things are 'right'? How do we know when we are beating ourselves up over things that frankly don't need to be improved on? There must be a watershed at some point...

Ok, back to the seminar - lots of filming, lots of debriefs and feedback, lots of honest and open self-evaluation, return to the original questionnaire taken at the beginning of the seminar.
Then to the participants feedback of the seminar and the facilitator. 
The participants gave great feedback with some interesting comments and - to no great surprise, the statement "We would have benefitted from more feedback from the facilitator".

In their own, personal self-evaluations all of the participants stated that they could feel that they had progressed and identified areas that they feel they need to concentrate on. I am often loathe to go further in feedback than "I noticed that ...." or "I feel that you could ...." or "I thought that you handled x very well" etc. 
But it still seems that learners need more - perhaps I am the same too at times....

vendredi 24 avril 2009

Learner Autonomy - Don't just leave me stranded!! part 1

Autonomy doesn't necessarily mean that you are left alone to figure things out for yourselves. 

There is a strong argument that would prove this point to be pretty impracticle in all but exceptional cases, being that autonomous learners have the tools that facilitate the job of learning.

Tools to build learning strategies that work, tools that help raise awareness of learning styles / memory preferences / prime-time and low-times / deep and surface learning.

Tools that help rais confidence to a level where learners are ready and able to take risks that form the core on purposeful and incidental learning alongside the almost serendipitous learning that often occurs by total 'chance'.


 This means that you are going to be learning some of the time alone and you are : 

 

 Empowered in your own personal learning process 

 Going to set your own learning objectives 

 Prioritise your objectives 

 Plan your own Self-Managed Learning 

Choose when you work, what you work on, how you work etc.

You choose to work alone, with another person in tandem learning, as part of an on or off-line learning community.

I guess the operating words here are 'choice' and 'empowerment'. Being empowered to make choices and thus choosing to be empowered.


Effective learning, in many cases fosters and nurtures the step-back and a further step-back from the content of learning and shifts the focus on the pure process. 


The first step-back is a necessary phase that includes planning and objective / aims and goal-setting - if you don't know where you are going you often end up elsewhere! Which may not always be a bad thing, but if experienced repetetively can cause confusion and loss of motivation - and in extreme cases despair.


The second step-back is the process of metacognition - Thinking about Thinking and a reflective recounting of the learning and thinking process undertaken. 

The aim of this is to enter into a continual improvement cycle based on our learning experiences and the questioning and objective reasoning can be undergone by way of a "W+H" process in two stages :


STAGE 1:

What was my objective / aim / goal?

Was my objective / aim / goal realistic / achieveable?

Why / why not?

How did I go about?

Why did I want to do it that way?

Were there any other ways I could have tried?

How do I feel about the experience (did I enjoy it for example)?

What did I get out of the experience?

What did I get out of the experience that I didn't plan / expect to?


STAGE 2:

How can I ensure my objective/aim/goal is more realistic / achieveable?

How can I improve the way I go about this?

What different ways/methods/strategies can I try next time?

What can I do to (try to) improve the learning experience for next time?

How will I address the next step?

When will I address the next step?


This can be added to and elaborated to attempt to streamline and enhance learning episodes and can be repeated in an attempt to get right down to the nitty-gritty of some challenging learning issues.


For example:

Fred has been learning French grammar - verb table in fact, off by heart - but he can't seem to be able to use them effectively when the time comes to speak in the real world and he knows deep down that his process here is flawed but can't really seem to get to grips and to why or how to rectify it.


He could start questioning why he is, in fact doing this, which may reveal some truths without actually giving an answer as to what or how he can go about changing things. He could start by a simple WHY?


Why am I learning verb tables when I really need to be able to speak simply but naturally?


>>Because this was the way we did it at school.

Why did we do it this way at school?

>> Because the teaching was like that!

Why was the teaching like that?

>>Because it was driven by the curriculum.

Why was it driven by the curriculum?

>> Because we had to pass and exam.


So why Fred are you doing this, this way when you don't want to, and probably wont ever need to pass an exam in French (unless you choose this path later).


Sometimes the most logical questions to some of the most illogical issues are actually so simple that we don't even bother raising the question.


In part two we will be musing over other aspects of learner autonomy, including deep and surface learning, self-evaluation and motivation.


mardi 21 avril 2009

Don't Move that chair!


Tomorrow I am going to be training a group of people in a nice training room in a nice hotel, in a nice city in a nice country - I'm sounding like Xavier Bertrand again!. 
The theme that we are going to be working on over two days is "Effective Presentation Skills", so we are really going to be taking the lid off of a few topics that are close to my heart; communication in many guises, confidence, sharing, tuning-in and collaborative working. 

Given these elements. Why are dedicated training rooms set up to smash any possible ice-breaking, openness, sharing, communication, team-dynamics and school-type conditioning, whilst avoiding barriers to communication. Chairs and tables set up in a rectangle facing the 'teachers' desk?

I used to think of this as a problem and often got pretty niggled about it, especially when I was given black looks from disgruntled hotel staff after I had piled tables in a corner and left buzz-group configuration where people could communicate at a level where they could maintain eye contact with all other participants. Sometimes even the participants would drag a table into the room to rest their books, bags, pencils, notebooks, pens and other paraphenalia that they wouldn't use for the duration of the two days. It was amusing to see learners build their fortress of files and books or laptops that they could peer over when the coast was clear and hide behind when approached by the enemy. Of course we can all understand this phenomena as we have all done it at some time or other but when your the nervous trainer at the beginning of a seminar that included beating stressful situations, it wasn't easy!

I've seen the light I think and now see this as a challenging opportunity to provoke questions about 'what we are doing here' and what we hope to achieve - I mean this from the narrower scope of a training seminar and not on the wider philosophical plane. 
I must admit that I was conditioned to think that my way was the best way - which was more often than not, untrue in the extremes.

 The hotel staff are more amiable towards me too, can't think why. But sometimes as the training sessions get warmed up learners will be seen to start moving the chairs and furniture to a more learning conducive configuration which definately gets things off to a good footing and continues in a very constructive way.
I suppose what I am getting around to is the need for self-direction, taking responsability and decision making that make up the essential elements of the Lifelong Learner and the power balance that needs to be equally shared between trainer who takes the posture of a facilitator and not the 'expert' and learners who make up the most important aspect as joint decison makers based on sound reasoning from both parties but often stimulated by systematic questioning from the facilitator - similar to the 5 Whys?
More of a "if it works for you - great go for it, experiment, try it, take risks" or "if it doesn't work - try something else, take risks, experiment" than  to impose my will on people by moving things around 'for their benefit'. Or is it for mine?
It may be that the next two days are spent in a smallish training room (often the luck of the draw) with learners working behind oblong desks - who cares as long as the learning experience is rich and beneficial for the learners. I may post a couple of photos to see how things pan out.